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18c Database : Encrypt DB Link Passwords

In previous releases of Oracle, the database links and scheduler links password are stored in password column in sys.link$ and sys.scheduler$_link table, however the passwords are obfuscated not encrypted.

We can encrypt the obfuscated password in 18c using "alter database dictionary" command.

Create a keystore and define encryption method

ADMINISTER KEY MANAGEMENT CREATE KEYSTORE '/etc/ORACLE/WALLETS/orcl' IDENTIFIED BY password;
ADMINISTER KEY MANAGEMENT SET KEYSTORE OPEN IDENTIFIED BY "password";
ADMINISTER KEY MANAGEMENT SET ENCRYPTION KEY IDENTIFIED BY "password" WITH BACKUP;

Alter dictionary to encrypt the credentials

ALTER DATABASE DICTIONARY ENCRYPT CREDENTIALS;

For all in a container database use

ALTER DATABASE DICTIONARY ENCRYPT CREDENTIALS CONTAINER = ALL;

Now the password columns in the link$ and scheduler$_link passwords are encrypted. When you do export and import you must provide the encryption password for wallet to ensure the passwords are decrypted while  expdp/impdp

-Suresh

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